{"id":7531,"date":"2020-12-16T22:51:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T19:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/?p=7531"},"modified":"2020-12-17T09:59:26","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T06:59:26","slug":"kisa-calisma-ve-kisa-calisma-odeneginin-uygulama-alanlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/kisa-calisma-ve-kisa-calisma-odeneginin-uygulama-alanlari\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ve K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi\u2019nin Uygulama Alanlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ve K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi\u2019nin Uygulama Alanlar\u0131<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere; ilk olarak \u00c7in\u2019in Wuhan kentinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn (Covid-19) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tespitinin ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu \u00fczere \u00fclkemizde de \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Vaka say\u0131s\u0131 da yay\u0131lmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e katlanarak artm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcnyada k\u0131talar\u0131 a\u015fan bir salg\u0131n haline gelen koronavir\u00fcs, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan pandemi olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcresel anlamda koronavir\u00fcs, \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f etmekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sa\u011fl\u0131k krizine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu salg\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya d\u00fczen ve i\u015fleyi\u015fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fta \u00fclkemiz olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke bu salg\u0131n ile ba\u015fetmek ad\u0131na bir\u00e7ok mecrada \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemleri alarak bu ba\u011flamda bir k\u0131s\u0131m yeni uygulamalar\u0131 i\u015fleme koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, pandemiden ve pandeminin ulusal veya uluslararas\u0131 ekonomide neden oldu\u011fu ve bunun sonucu olarak da \u00fclkemizde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkilerini bir nebze de olsa hafifletmek\u00a0 ve \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn devam\u0131na olanak vermek ad\u0131na bir k\u0131s\u0131m tedbirler uygulamaya sokulmu\u015f olup, bunlardan bir tanesi de K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi Nedir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi, 4447 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu Ek 2\u2019inci maddesi ile bu kanuna dayan\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi Hakk\u0131ndaki Y\u00f6netmelikte detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup, i\u015fverenin kendi sevk ve idaresinden kaynaklanmayan, \u00f6nceden kestirilemeyen, bunun sonucu olarak bertaraf edilmesine imk\u00e2n bulunmayan, ge\u00e7ici olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya faaliyetin tamamen veya k\u0131smen durdurulmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanan d\u0131\u015fsal etkilerden kaynaklanan d\u00f6nemsel durumlarda uygulama alan\u0131 bulunan bir \u00f6denektir. Bu zorlay\u0131c\u0131 nedenlere pandeminin (salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n) yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, deprem, yang\u0131n, su bask\u0131n\u0131, heyelan, seferberlik gibi durumlar da \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Bu do\u011frultuda, pandemi nedeni ile faaliyetleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda sekteye u\u011frayan hatta durma noktas\u0131na gelen bir \u00e7ok i\u015fkolunu kapsayacak \u015fekilde, \u00fclemizde ekonomik, sekt\u00f6rel, b\u00f6lgesel kriz veya zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebeplerle i\u015fyerindeki haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinin ge\u00e7ici olarak en az \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya s\u00fcreklilik ko\u015fulu aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fyerinde faaliyetin tamamen veya k\u0131smen en az d\u00f6rt hafta s\u00fcreyle durdurulmas\u0131 hallerinde, i\u015fyerinde \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 a\u015fmamak \u00fczere sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara, \u00e7al\u0131\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in devlet taraf\u0131ndan gelir deste\u011fi sa\u011flayan bir k\u0131s\u0131m uygulamalar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    Bu uygulamada yukar\u0131da yer alan bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u015fartlar kapsam\u0131nda, faaliyetleri belirtilen oranlarda azalan veya durma noktas\u0131na gelen i\u015fverenlerin sigortal\u0131lar\u0131na maa\u015f \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden destek sa\u011flanarak yine genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 primlerinin de \u00f6denmesi hizmeti sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7in genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 primleri \u00f6denmekle birlikte, ilgili d\u00f6nemde k\u0131sa ve uzun vadeli sigorta primleri (emeklilik i\u00e7in gerekli olan) kar\u015f\u0131lanmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6neminde i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f g\u00f6rme borcu ve i\u015fverenin \u00fccret \u00f6deme borcu ask\u0131da kalmakta ve k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kapsayan d\u00f6nemlere ili\u015fkin sadece kurum taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011finden Yararlanma \u015eartlar\u0131 Nelerdir? Ba\u015fvurular Hangi Yolla Yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Pandemi (Covid-19) etkisiyle yap\u0131lan k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda, son 60 g\u00fcn hizmet akdine tabi olmak kayd\u0131yla son 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 450 g\u00fcn prim \u00f6demesi bulunmas\u0131 halinde bu \u00f6denekten faydalan\u0131labilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

      K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in aranan bir di\u011fer \u015fart ise, i\u015fyerinde k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulanan d\u00f6nemde 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununun 25. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (II) numaral\u0131 bendinde yer alan sebepler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir gerek\u00e7eyle i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u0130\u015fverenin hatal\u0131 bilgi ve belge vermesi nedeniyle yap\u0131lan fazla ve yersiz \u00f6demeler, yasal faizi ile birlikte i\u015fverenden tahsil edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

      Bu ba\u015fvuru yaln\u0131zca i\u015fverenler taraf\u0131ndan, i\u015fletmenin ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu \u0130\u015eKUR\u2019a e-posta arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131labilmetedir.<\/p>\n

      \u0130\u015fverenin k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebinin i\u015f m\u00fcfetti\u015flerince yap\u0131lacak inceleme sonucu uygun bulunmas\u0131 halinde (uygunluk tespitinin tamamlanmas\u0131 beklenmeksizin), i\u015fverenlerin beyan\u0131 do\u011frultusunda k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6demeleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011finden Yararlanma S\u00fcresi Ne Kadard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi\u2019nin s\u00fcresi \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 a\u015fmamak kayd\u0131 ile k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi kadar olup, bu s\u00fcre Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kararlar\u0131 ile uzat\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi Miktar\u0131 Ne Kadard\u0131r? K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6demeleri Ne \u015eekilde Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Yasal d\u00fczenlemeler kapsam\u0131nda, <\/strong>g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n son on iki ayl\u0131k prime esas kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplanan g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama br\u00fct kazanc\u0131n\u0131n % 60\u2019\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde hesaplanan k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi miktar\u0131, ayl\u0131k asgari \u00fccretin br\u00fct tutar\u0131n\u0131n % 150\u2019sini ge\u00e7emez denilmektedir. Bu durumda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi 4 bin 414 TL\u2019yi ge\u00e7emeyecektir.<\/p>\n

          K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6demeler ilgililerin IBAN hesaplar\u0131na yap\u0131lmakta, IBAN bilgisi bulunmayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00f6demeleri de PTT Bank arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6denmektedir.\u00a0 Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde fiili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 halinde, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen \u00fccret i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan hizmet bordrosu olu\u015fturulmak \u015fart\u0131 ile i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6denmektedir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Genel Tatil, Hafta Tatili, Ulusal Bayram G\u00fcnlerine \u0130li\u015fkin K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi \u00d6denir mi?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan hafta tatili, ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerine ili\u015fkin \u00fccret ve k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi miktar\u0131, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lan s\u00fcreyle orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak i\u015fveren ve kurum taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmektedir.<\/p>\n

            K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi nafaka bor\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda haciz veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na devir veya temlik edilememektedir.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0130\u015fverenin Normal Faaliyetlerine D\u00f6nmeye Karar Vermesi Halinde Ne Yapmas\u0131 Gerekmektedir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0130\u015fverenin, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamas\u0131 devam ederken, normal faaliyetine ba\u015flamaya karar vermesi halinde bu durumu kuruma, varsa toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi taraf\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i sendikas\u0131na ve i\u015f\u00e7ilere alt\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bildirimle belirtilen tarih itibariyle k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sona erer. \u00a0Ge\u00e7 bildirimlere ili\u015fkin olu\u015fan yersiz \u00f6demeler var ise bunlara yasal faizi ile birlikte i\u015fverenden tahsil edilir.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Hangi Hallerde K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi Sona Erer?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi alanlar\u0131n i\u015fe girmesi, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, herhangi bir sebeple sil\u00e2h alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, herhangi bir kanundan do\u011fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6devi nedeniyle i\u015finden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 hallerinde veya ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011finin ba\u015flamas\u0131 durumunda ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011fine konu olan sa\u011fl\u0131k raporunun ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih itibariyle k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi kesilir.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden Do\u011fan Haklar \u0130le K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki Nedir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6nemi kapsam\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7inin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan sosyal yard\u0131mlara hak kazanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu noktada Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin bir i\u00e7tihad\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

                  \u201cK\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6neminde i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f g\u00f6rme borcu ile i\u015fverenin \u00fccret \u00f6deme borcu ask\u0131da oldu\u011fundan yasa gere\u011fi sadece kurum taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan sosyal yard\u0131mlara hak kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Mahkemece davan\u0131n reddi gerekirken kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi hatal\u0131 olup bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

                  [T.C. Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi E. 2018\/9973 K. 2018\/22978 T. 12.12.2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  Yazar:<\/strong>
                  \nAvukat \u00d6zg\u00fcn Elmac\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u00a0K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ve K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi\u2019nin Uygulama Alanlar\u0131 Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere; ilk olarak \u00c7in\u2019in Wuhan kentinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn (Covid-19) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tespitinin ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu \u00fczere \u00fclkemizde de \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Vaka say\u0131s\u0131 da yay\u0131lmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e katlanarak artm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcnyada k\u0131talar\u0131 a\u015fan bir salg\u0131n haline gelen koronavir\u00fcs, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7531"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7535,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7531\/revisions\/7535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekshukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}